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New Compounds and Technical Requirements in Industrial Silicone for 2026

Specific formulations, real data and the end of generic silicone

The industrial silicone market in 2026 is not defined by volume growth. It is defined by the stratification of requirements. OEMs in railway, electronics and medical equipment have stopped accepting "industrial silicone" as a valid category. They demand specific formulations with documented properties, batch traceability and verifiable regulatory compliance.

The fundamental shift is that every critical application now requires a formulation designed for it. A sealing profile for a train door cannot use the same compound as a tube for a peristaltic pump. The required properties are completely different, and the market has learnt to demand this.

The question is no longer "is it silicone?" but "which silicone exactly, with what documented properties?"

1. The reference standard: Series 2 and why it no longer covers everything

Series 2 represents the general-purpose formulation in industrial silicone. Peroxide catalysis, hardness range from 10 to 90 Shore A, operating temperature from -60°C to +200°C, and food-contact certifications available (FDA, BfR, EC 1935/2004). For many conventional industrial applications, it remains the correct choice.

Its mechanical properties cover a broad spectrum: tensile strength from 3.5 to 9.5 MPa depending on hardness, elongation from 125% to 950%, and tear resistance from 10 to 23 kN/m. This enables manufacturing anything from solid cords for static sealing to complex profiles for industrial machinery.

Peróxido · 10 – 90 Shore A

Series 2 – General purpose peroxide-cured silicone for food and industrial use

Versatile VMQ compound for extrusion and moulding with wide hardness range (10-90 ShA)

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Solid Silicone Cords
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Solid Silicone Cords

High-precision extruded solid VMQ silicone cords. Hardness 10-90 Shore A. Compliance with FDA 21 CFR 177.2600, EC 1935/2004, UL94, EN 45545-2, USP VI,...

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The problem arises when the application moves beyond conventional. Series 2 is not optimised for temperatures above 200°C, does not comply with EN 45545-2 for railway, lacks the tear resistance required for inflatable seals, and does not achieve the biocompatibility certifications for medical devices.

In 2026, "conventional" covers fewer and fewer applications. The fastest-growing sectors — railway, medical, pharmaceutical, power electronics — demand specific formulations.

2. High temperature: when 200°C is no longer sufficient

Standard VMQ silicone operates up to +200°C. This limit proves insufficient for sterilisation equipment, industrial ovens, engine compartments and power electronics with thermal dissipation requirements.

Series 9 extends the range to -60°C / +300°C with permissible peaks of 315°C. This is not simply "more temperature": it is stability under prolonged thermal cycling without polymer degradation, loss of elasticity or cracking.

The practical difference is measurable. A Series 2 profile exposed to 250°C for 500 hours loses between 30-40% of its mechanical properties. A Series 9 profile under the same conditions retains more than 80% of its original properties.

Typical applications: Profiles for industrial ovens, sterilisation equipment seals, engine compartment sealing, thermal process machinery components.

Peróxido · 40 – 70 Shore A

Series 9 – Peroxide-cured silicone with excellent thermal resistance (300°C)

High-temperature VMQ compound for ovens, thermal gaskets, and moulded parts

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Custom Silicone Profiles
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Custom Silicone Profiles

VMQ silicone profiles custom-designed according to drawing or sample. Personalized sections, specific formulations, and RAL colors. Compliance with FD...

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When the application combines high temperature with dynamic mechanical stress — bellows, profiles subjected to repeated flexing — Series 20 provides the balance: -60°C to +270°C with tear resistance of 30-36 kN/m, practically double that of Series 9.

Peróxido · 45 – 70 Shore A

Series 20 – High tear and high thermal resistance peroxide silicone (270°C)

High performance mechanical and thermal VMQ compound for demanding environments

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3. Railway EN 45545-2: the standard setting the pace

The EN 45545-2 standard for fire behaviour in railway rolling stock has become the reference for any application where fire safety is critical. Its classification system by requirements (R1-R26) and hazard levels (HL1-HL3) enables precise specification of the required material behaviour.

For silicone components, the most frequent requirements are R22 and R23 (interior components), with tests for oxygen index (T01), optical smoke density (T10.03) and gas toxicity (T12).

Solid silicone: Series 16

Series 16 is formulated to meet EN 45545-2 HL3 — the most demanding level. Certified results from external laboratory:

  • Oxygen index: 32.7-35.1% (HL3 threshold: ≥28%)
  • Optical density Ds max: 45-84.7 (HL3 threshold: ≤150)
  • Toxicity index ITC: 0.06 (HL3 threshold: ≤0.75)

Moulding formulations (PMQ) exhibit better smoke behaviour (Ds max 45) than extrusion formulations (PEQ, Ds max 84.7). For applications where smoke emission is particularly critical, moulding offers an advantage.

Hardness range from 30 to 85 Shore A. Colours: Black (RAL 9017), Blue Black (RAL 5004) for extrusion; Black, Grey, Cream for moulding.

Peróxido · 30 – 85 Shore A

Series 16 – Fire resistant and self-extinguishing peroxide silicone (EN 45545-2)

Safety VMQ compound with low smoke emission for railway and transport applications

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Custom Silicone Profiles
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Custom Silicone Profiles

VMQ silicone profiles custom-designed according to drawing or sample. Personalized sections, specific formulations, and RAL colors. Compliance with FD...

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Railway
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Railway

Fabricación de componentes y juntas de silicona con certificaciones EN 45545 y resistencia al fuego para el sector ferroviario.

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Silicone sponge: Series 33

For sealing applications requiring compressibility and low closing force — door seals, windows, access panel gaskets — cellular silicone offers advantages. Series 33 achieves EN 45545-2 HL2 (not HL3, an inherent limitation of sponge materials).

  • Oxygen index: 29% (HL2 threshold: ≥26%)
  • Optical density Ds max: 62.1 (HL2 threshold: ≤300)
  • Toxicity index ITC: 0.05 (HL2 threshold: ≤0.90)
Platino · N/A (Celular)

Series 33 – Fire resistant platinum cellular silicone (foam) (EN 45545-2)

Self-extinguishing cellular compound for extrusion with railway certification

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Sponge Silicone Profiles (Cellular)
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Sponge Silicone Profiles (Cellular)

Extruded sponge silicone profiles with a closed-cell structure. Low density, high compressibility, and elastic recovery. Compliance with FDA, EC 1935/...

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4. Medical and pharmaceutical: traceability as an entry requirement

The healthcare sector has always been demanding regarding material certifications. However, in 2026 the shift is not in the certifications themselves — USP Class VI, ISO 10993 have existed for decades — but in the manufacturing system requirements. It is no longer sufficient for the material to be biocompatible: one must demonstrate that the process is controlled, validated and traced.

Platinum versus peroxide catalysis

The fundamental distinction in medical silicone is the curing system. Peroxide catalysis generates by-products (organic acids) requiring extensive post-curing. Platinum catalysis is an addition reaction without volatile by-products: cleaner material, reduced post-curing, better suited for direct contact with tissues or body fluids.

Series 10 combines platinum catalysis with exceptional tear resistance (33-55 kN/m depending on hardness), serving as the reference for medical applications with mechanical demands. Available certifications: FDA, BfR, EC 1935, USP Class VI, ISO 10993.

Platino · 40 – 80 Shore A

Series 10 – High tear strength platinum-cured silicone for medical and food applications

High purity platinum-cured compound with superior tear resistance

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Silicone Inflatable Seals
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Silicone Inflatable Seals

TIXAN’AIR® VMQ silicone inflatable seals. Controlled expansion for dynamic sealing in doors, autoclaves, ovens, and pressurized systems. Inflation pre...

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Series 12 offers the widest hardness range in platinum catalysis (20-90 Shore A), ideal for medical tubing where specific hardnesses are required for each application.

Platino · 10 – 90 Shore A

Series 12 – Platinum silicone with good mechanical properties and versatility

High purity VMQ compound for extrusion and moulding, with high temperature option

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Medical Silicone Tubing
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Medical Silicone Tubing

Extruded VMQ silicone medical tubing (hose) manufactured in an ISO 8 cleanroom. FDA, EC 1935/2004, USP VI, and ISO 10993 approved. High biocompatibili...

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Medical
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Medical

Piezas, tubos y componentes LSR certificados ISO 13485 y USP Class VI para dispositivos médicos.

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Pharmaceutical
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Pharmaceutical

Componentes y juntas para equipos de laboratorio y farmacéuticos, cumpliendo farmacopéa europea.

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5. Extreme environments: cryogenics and chemical resistance

Certain applications operate outside the standard VMQ silicone range (-60°C to +200°C). Temperature extremes and exposure to aggressive chemicals require modifications to the polymer chain.

Cryogenics: phenyl silicone PVMQ

VMQ silicone loses flexibility below -60°C. For cryogenic applications — LNG equipment, industrial refrigeration systems, aerospace components — Series 5 (PVMQ) maintains elasticity down to -110°C owing to phenyl groups in the polymer chain.

Peróxido · 50 Shore A

Series 5 – PVMQ (Phenyl) Silicone for extreme low temperatures (-110°C)

Specific compound for cryogenics and extreme cold applications maintaining mechanical properties

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Typical applications: Cryogenic equipment, LNG system seals, components exposed to liquid nitrogen.

Chemical resistance: fluorosilicone FVMQ

VMQ silicone is vulnerable to aliphatic hydrocarbons, fuels and mineral oils. Series 13 (FVMQ) incorporates fluorinated groups providing chemical resistance, albeit with limitations: reduced temperature range (-60°C to +170°C), higher density and increased cost. It should only be specified when hydrocarbon exposure is a genuine requirement.

Typical applications: Fuel system seals, seals in contact with hydraulic oils, oil-lubricated machinery components.

Peróxido · 40 – 70 Shore A

Series 13 – Fluorosilicone (FVMQ) with high resistance to oils and solvents

Specific compound for chemically aggressive environments and hydrocarbon contact

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6. Process control: the invisible differentiator

The properties documented in a technical data sheet are values obtained under controlled conditions. The critical question is: can the manufacturer reproduce them consistently between batches?

The answer depends on the manufacturing system. An excellent compound processed without control may yield mediocre results. A standard compound processed under validated parameters will deliver consistent results.

ISO 13485: beyond the medical sector

ISO 13485 certification was developed for medical devices, but benefits any production where variability is unacceptable. When the entire facility operates under ISO 13485, all products — medical or otherwise — benefit from the same level of control: validated parameters, complete traceability, documented change control.

Post-curing: the stage that defines stability

Post-curing removes residual volatiles and stabilises mechanical properties. The impact on compression set is direct: without post-curing, typical compression set of 25-35%. With 4h/200°C post-curing, compression set of 15-22%. With 8h/200°C post-curing, compression set of 12-18%.

Incomplete post-curing is not detected in dimensional inspection or hardness testing. It manifests months later when the component loses sealing capability.

ISO 8 Cleanroom
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ISO 8 Cleanroom

En ProSilicones64 la pureza es un estándar de ingeniería. La sala blanca de Progress Silicones (Francia) —550 m² con validación ISO 8— permite fabrica...

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Extrusion
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Extrusion

ProSilicones64 combina la potencia industrial de Progress Silicones (Francia) y Establecimientos OR64 (España). Siete líneas de extrusión —dos en sala...

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Molding
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Molding

En ProSilicones64 combinamos el know-how de Progress Silicones (Francia) y Establecimientos OR64 (España) para ofrecer moldeo de silicona líquida (LSR...

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Quick selection guide

Primary requirementFormulationKey characteristic
General industrial useSeries 210-90 ShA, -60/+200°C, FDA available
Temperature >200°CSeries 9-60/+300°C, peaks to 315°C
High temp + high tearSeries 20-60/+270°C, tear 30-36 kN/m
Railway EN 45545 solidSeries 16HL3 certified
Railway EN 45545 spongeSeries 33HL2 certified
Medical high tearSeries 10USP VI, tear 33-55 kN/m
Medical hardness rangeSeries 1220-90 ShA, USP VI, ISO 10993
Cryogenics <-60°CSeries 5PVMQ, -110/+200°C
Hydrocarbons/oilsSeries 13FVMQ, chemical resistance

Technical conclusion

The industrial silicone market in 2026 is not defined by volume or price. It is defined by the capability to offer specific formulations with documented and reproducible properties.

Buyers who continue specifying "industrial silicone" without further precision will obtain variable results. Those who specify the exact formulation, required certifications and dimensional tolerances will receive consistent components.

The trend is not towards more sophisticated materials for sophistication sake. It is towards the correct materials for each application, manufactured under processes that guarantee reproducibility.

Need guidance selecting the right formulation?

Our engineering team will help you identify the optimal formulation for your application.

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